Some wheels turn only 200 to 270 degrees lock-to-lock but higher-tier models can turn 900 degrees, or 2.5 turns, lock-to-lock, or more. Shifting is taken care of in various ways including paddle shifting systems, simple stick shifters which are moved forward or back to change gears or more complex shifters which mimic those of real vehicles, which may also use a clutch. They usually come with pedals to control the gas and brake.
Many are force feedback (see Force Feedback Wheel), designed to give the same feedback as would be experienced when driving a real car, but the realism of this depends on the game. While most arcade racing games have been using steering wheels since Gran Trak 10 in 1974, the first steering wheels for home systems appeared on fifth-generation consoles such as the PlayStation and Nintendo 64. Main article: Racing wheel A Racing wheel, essentially a larger version of a paddle, is used in most racing arcade games as well as more recent racing simulators such as Live for Speed, Grand Prix Legends, GTR2, and Richard Burns Rally. Modern examples can be drawn from systems such as Xbox, whose controller has transformed subtly, yet dramatically, from the original Xbox 360 controller to the Xbox One controller introduced in 2013. Typically, the controllers become smaller and more compact to more easily, and comfortably, fit within the user's hand. As modern game controllers advance, so too do their user ability qualities. Common additions include shoulder buttons placed along the edges of the pad, centrally placed buttons labeled start, select, and mode, and an internal motor to provide haptic feedback. Most modern game controllers are a variation of a standard gamepad. Due to the ease of use and user-friendly nature of gamepads, they have spread from their origin on traditional consoles to computers, where a variety of games and emulators support their input as a replacement for keyboard and mouse input. Gamepads are the primary means of input on most modern video game consoles. Action buttons are generally handled with the digits on the right hand, and the directional input handled with the left. Gamepads can have a number of action buttons combined with one or more omnidirectional control sticks or buttons. Main article: Gamepad A gamepad, also known as a joypad, is held in both hands with thumbs and fingers used to provide input. Controllers have since evolved to include directional pads, multiple buttons, analog sticks, joysticks, motion detection, touch screens and a plethora of other features. One of the first video game controllers was a simple dial and single button, used to control the game Tennis for Two. Some controllers are designed to be best for one type of game, such as steering wheels for driving games, or dance pads for dancing games. The Microsoft Xbox controller, with its shoulder triggers that mimic actual triggers such as those found on guns, has become popular for shooting games. Game controllers have been designed and improved over the years to be as user friendly as possible. Special purpose devices, such as steering wheels for driving games and light guns for shooting games, are also game controllers.Ĭontrollers which are included with the purchase of a home console are considered as standard controllers, while those that are available to purchase from the console manufacturer or third-party offerings are considered peripheral controllers.
Input devices that have been classified as game controllers include keyboards, mouses, gamepads, joysticks, etc.
USB game controllers could also be connected to a computer with a USB port. Before the seventh generation of video game consoles, plugging in a controller into one of a console's controller ports were the primary means of using a game controller, although since then they have been replaced by wireless controllers, which do not require controller ports on the console but are battery-powered. A player holding a North American SNES controllerĪ game controller, gaming controller, or simply controller, is an input device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game, typically to control an object or character in the game.
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